Mastering part 2

Some basic ideas and tips

1. Mix and export (the usual term in software for changing your multiple tracks in to one stereo file - saved to a particular folder on a computer) your song and then load that mixdown into either a mastering program, or back into your recording software. This will enable you to try a few different versions, and still retain the original.

2. Apply effects and EQ's subtly - but don't be afraid to go over the top at first, just to see what various functions are actually doing to the sound. Hearing the result in in its most extreme form, and then paring it back is a good way to work out what exactly is going on!

3. The most useful effect is probably compression/limiting. Not only can this balance out the volume of the track, it will enable you to make it louder overall without distortion - but remember once again, that used to extreme this will damage your overall sound - basically it is a good way to add a percussive crispness to acoustic sound, and should be used sparingly.

4. EQ - adding a little presence, and perhaps a little low end EQ will fill out the overall sound of a track. Again, listen to what you are doing, and see how it improves the tune (or not!).

5. Reverb - the lightest of reverbs can bind a track together, putting it all in the 'same room'. Don't forget, however, that you are adding reverb to everything, and you may spoil work already done (for example) to the vocal.